Home Our solutions White papers Blog Contact us

White papers

Practical research for public transport authorities and operators using passenger data to improve planning, performance, and service quality.

01 White paper

Optimising public transport

A use case of automatic passenger counting

Accurate passenger counts reveal where demand, capacity, and service schedules diverge. This paper examines how real-time ridership data can support more responsive operations and a better passenger experience across Asian transport networks.

What you’ll learn

  • How passenger-flow data supports network planning and dynamic operations.
  • Where better ridership visibility improves overload response, service quality, and fare control.
  • How real-time counts reveal peak, weekly, and seasonal demand patterns.

6 pages · Use cases · Transit operations

02 White paper

Automatic passenger counting

Driving public transportation with data

Selecting an APC system involves more than choosing a sensor. This technical guide connects device design, installation, calibration, and validation to the dependable ridership data needed for planning, subsidy, and performance reporting.

What you’ll learn

  • How infrared, LiDAR, 3D camera, weight, and device-based counting technologies compare.
  • What APC accuracy means and why premium systems target 95–99% under standard conditions.
  • How to benchmark live APC data against matched manual ride checks.

8 pages · Technical guide · APC validation